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Preventing Colon Cancer with Plant Foods

The American Cancer Society estimates that nearly 170,000 cancer deaths could
be prevented each year in the United States, primarily by increased attention
to early warning signs and risk factors. Colon cancer, one of the most common
forms of the disease, is thought to be influenced by dietary considerations,
a premise investigated in a recent study published by the American Journal of
Clinical Nutrition.

Researchers evaluated the potential influence of carotenoids (pigments found
primarily in plant foods) in 1,993 patients with colon cancer and 2,410 healthy
subjects. Intake of various carotenoids (alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, lycopene,
lutein, zeaxanthin, and beta-cryptoxanthin) was examined in relation to age at
diagnosis and colon tumor site.

A detailed dietary questionnaire provided data on diet history, and nutrient
values for dietary carotenoids were determined using the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture-Nutrition
Coordinating Center carotenoid database (1998). Results showed that subjects
with high lutein intake had a reduced risk of colon cancer; no significant associations
were noted between colon cancer and any of the other carotenoids studied.

Major dietary sources of lutein include spinach, broccoli, lettuce, and other
green-leaf vegetables. Tomatoes, oranges, carrots and celery also provide moderate
amounts of this cancer-fighting carotenoid. For more information on the power
of nutrition to maintain health and wellness, schedule a consultation with your
doctor of chiropractic.

Slattery ML, Benson J, Curtin K, et al. Carotenoids and colon cancer. American
Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2000: Vol. 71, pp575-82.

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